| Present/Base | 3rd Singular | Preterite | Perfect | Gerund |
| “ | {Passive} Perfect {Continuous} Gerund |
I... ...am/was__.” |
||
|
I/You/We/They (do/did/will)__.” |
I/You/We/They __.” |
I/You/We/They... ...have/had {been}__.” |
You/We/They... ...are/were__.” |
|
|
He/She/Joe does/will__.” |
He/She/Joe __.” |
He/She/Joe __.” |
He/She/Joe/It... ...has/had {been}__.” |
He/She/Joe/It... ...is/was__.” |
| Let's__.” |
...will have {been}__.” |
...will be__.” |
||
| accept | accepts | accepted | accepted | accepting |
| administer | administers | administered | administered | administering |
| admit | admits | admitted | admitted | admitting |
| affect | affects | affected | affected | affecting |
| allow | allows | allowed | allowed | allowing |
| alter | alters | altered | altered | altering |
| answer | answers | answered | answered | answering |
| apply | applies | applied | applied | applying |
| arise | arises | arose | arisen | arising |
| ask | asks | asked | asked | asking |
| awake | awakes | awoke | awoken | awaking |
| awaken | awakens | awakened | awakened | awakening |
| bake | bakes | baked | baked | baking |
| bathe | bathes | bathed | bathed | bathing |
| battle | battles | battled | battled | battling |
| bear | bears | bore | born; borne | bearing |
| beat | beats | beat | beaten | beating |
| become | becomes | became | become | becoming |
| beg | begs | begged | begged | begging |
| begin | begins | began | begun | beginning |
| bend | bends | bent | bent | bending |
| bind | binds | bound | bound | binding |
| bite | bites | bit | bitten | biting |
| bleed | bleeds | bled | bled | bleeding |
| block | blocks | blocked | blocked | blocking |
| blow | blows | blew | blown | blowing |
| boil | boils | boiled | boiled | boiling |
| borrow | borrows | borrowed | borrowed | borrowing |
| boss | bosses | bossed | bossed | bossing |
| bow | bows | bowed | bowed | bowing |
| break | breaks | broke | broken | breaking |
| breed | breeds | bred | bred | breeding |
| bring | brings | brought | brought | bringing |
| build | builds | built | built | building |
| buy | buys | bought | bought | buying |
| call | calls | called | called | calling |
| calm | calms | calmed | calmed | calming |
| carry | carries | carried | carried | carrying |
| catch | catches | caught | caught | catching |
| censor | censors | censored | censored | censoring |
| certify | certifies | certified | certified | certifying |
| change | changes | changed | changed | changing |
| chase | chases | chased | chased | chasing |
| check | checks | checked | checked | checking |
| choose | chooses | chose | chosen | choosing |
| clean | cleans | cleaned | cleaned | cleaning |
| clear | clears | cleared | cleared | clearing |
| climb | climbs | climbed | climbed | climbing |
| clip | clips | clipped | clipped | clipping |
| close | closes | closed | closed | closing |
| coast | costs | coasted | coasted | coasting |
| collect | collects | collected | collected | collecting |
| come | comes | came | come | coming |
| continue | continues | continued | continued | continuing |
| cook | cooks | cooked | cooked | cooking |
| correct | corrects | corrected | corrected | correcting |
| cost | costs | cost | cost | costing |
| count | counts | counted | counted | counting |
| cover | covers | covered | covered | covering |
| creep | creeps | creeped; crept | creeped; crept | creeping |
| cross | crosses | crossed | crossed | crossing |
| cry | cries | cried | cried | crying |
| cut | cuts | cut | cut | cutting |
| dance | dances | danced | danced | dancing |
| deal | deals | dealt | dealt | dealing |
| delay | delays | delayed | delayed | delaying |
| delete | deletes | deleted | deleted | deleting |
| deliver | delivers | delivered | delivered | delivering |
| deposit | deposits | deposited | deposited | depositing |
| die | dies | died | died | dying |
| dig | digs | dug | dug | digging |
| display | displays | displayed | displayed | displaying |
| draft | drafts | drafted | drafted | drafting |
| draw | draws | drew | drawn | drawing |
| dream | dreams | dreamed; dreamt | dreamed; dreamt | dreaming |
| dress | dresses | dressed | dressed | dressing |
| drink | drinks | drank | drunk | drinking |
| drive | drives | drove | driven | driving |
| dry | dries | dried | dried | drying |
| dwell | dwells | dwelled; dwelt | dwelled; dwelt | dwelling |
| eat | eats | ate | eaten | eating |
| edit | edits | edited | edited | editing |
| employ | employs | employed | employed | employing |
| erase | erases | erased | erased | erasing |
| excite | excites | excited | excited | exciting |
| fall | falls | fell | fallen | falling |
| feed | feeds | fed | fed | feeding |
| feel | feels | felt | felt | feeling |
| fight | fights | fought | fought | fighting |
| fill | fills | filled | filled | filling |
| find | finds | found | found | finding |
| fix | fixes | fixed | fixed | fixing |
| float | floats | floated | floated | floating |
| fly | flies | flew | flown | flying |
| forget | forgets | forgot | forgotten | forgetting |
| forgive | forgives | forgave | forgiven | forgiving |
| freeze | freezes | froze | frozen | freezing |
| fry | fries | fried | fried | frying |
| get | gets | got | got; gotten | getting |
| give | gives | gave | given | giving |
| go | goes | went | gone | going |
| grab | grabs | grabbed | grabbed | grabbing |
| grow | grows | grew | grown | growing |
| growl | growls | growled | growled | growling |
| hand | hands | handed | handed | handing |
| hang | hangs | hung | hung | hanging |
| happen | happens | happened | happened | happening |
| hear | hears | heard | heard | hearing |
| help | helps | helped | helped | helping |
| hide | hides | hid | hidden | hiding |
| hit | hits | hit | hit | hitting |
| hold | holds | held | held | holding |
| hop | hops | hopped | hopped | hopping |
| hope | hopes | hoped | hoped | hoping |
| howl | howls | howled | howled | howling |
| hug | hugs | hugged | hugged | hugging |
| hunt | hunts | hunted | hunted | hunting |
| hurry | hurries | hurried | hurried | hurrying |
| hurt | hurts | hurt | hurt | hurting |
| ink | inks | inked | inked | inking |
| introduce | introduces | introduced | introduced | introducing |
| invite | invites | invited | invited | inviting |
| join | joins | joined | joined | joining |
| joke | jokes | joked | joked | joking |
| jot | jots | jotted | jotted | jotting |
| journal | journals | journaled | journaled | journaling |
| jump | jumps | jumped | jumped | jumping |
| keep | keeps | kept | kept | keeping |
| kick | kicks | kicked | kicked | kicking |
| kill | kills | killed | killed | killing |
| kiss | kisses | kissed | kissed | kissing |
| kneel | kneels | knelt | knelt | kneeling |
| knock | knocks | knocked | knocked | knocking |
| know | knows | knew | known | knowing |
| label | labels | labeled | labeled | labeling |
| land | lands | landed | landed | landing |
| laugh | laughs | laughed | laughed | laughing |
| lay | lays | laid | laid | laying |
| lead | leads | led | led | leading |
| lean | leans | leaned; leant | leaned; leant | leaning |
| leap | leaps | leaped; leapt | leaped; leapt | leaping |
| learn | learns | learned; learnt | learned; learnt | learning |
| leave | leaves | left | left | leaving |
| lecture | lectures | lectured | lectured | lecturing |
| let | lets | let | let | letting |
| license | licenses | licensed | licensed | licensing |
| lick | licks | licked | licked | licking |
| lie (non-truth) | lies | lied | lied | lying |
| lie (self) | lies | lay | lain | lying |
| lift | lifts | lifted | lifted | lifting |
| light | lights | lit | lit | lighting |
| like | likes | liked | liked | liking |
| listen | listens | listened | listened | listening |
| live | live | lived | lived | living |
| loan; lend | loans; lends | loaned; lent | loaned; lent | loaning |
| log | logs | logged | logged | logging |
| lose | loses | lost | lost | losing |
| love | loves | loved | loved | loving |
| make | makes | made | made | making |
| mark | marks | marked | marked | marking |
| mean | means | meant | meant | meaning |
| measure | measures | measured | measured | measuring |
| meet | meets | met | met | meeting |
| miss | misses | missed | missed | missing |
| misplace | misplaces | misplaced | misplaced | misplacing |
| mistake | mistakes | mistook | mistaken | mistaking |
| mop | mops | mopped | mopped | mopping |
| move | moves | moved | moved | moving |
| occur | occurs | occurred | occurred | occurring |
| oil | oils | oiled | oiled | oiling |
| open | opens | opened | opened | opening |
| paint | paints | painted | painted | painting |
| pass | passes | passed | passed | passing |
| pay | pays | paid | paid | paying |
| pencil | pencils | penciled | penciled | penciling |
| permit | permits | permitted | permitted | permitting |
| pick | picks | picked | picked | picking |
| pilot | pilots | piloted | piloted | piloting |
| pinch | pinches | pinched | pinched | pinching |
| pitch | pitches | pitched | pitched | pitching |
| plan | plans | planned | planned | planning |
| plant | plants | planted | planted | planting |
| play | plays | played | played | playing |
| point | points | pointed | pointed | pointing |
| poke | pokes | poked | poked | poking |
| portray | portrays | portrayed | portrayed | portrayed |
| prophesy | prophesies | prophesied | prophesied | prophesying |
| protect | protects | protected | protected | protecting |
| protest | protests | protested | protested | protesting |
| punch | punches | punched | punched | punching |
| put | puts | put | put | putting |
| qualify | qualifies | qualified | qualified | qualifying |
| quarrel | quarrels | quarreled | quarreled | quarreling |
| question | questions | questioned | questioned | questioning |
| quit | quits | quit | quit | quitting |
| quote | quotes | quoted | quoted | quoting |
| rain | rains | rained | rained | raining |
| raise | raises | raised | raised | raising |
| reach | reaches | reached | reached | reaching |
| read | reads | read | read | reading |
| receive | receives | received | received | receiving |
| reject | rejects | rejected | rejected | rejecting |
| repair | repairs | repaired | repaired | repairing |
| report | reports | reported | reported | reporting |
| ride | rides | rode | ridden | riding |
| ring | rings | rang | rung | ringing |
| rise | rises | rose | risen | rising |
| roar | roars | roared | roared | roaring |
| rob | robs | robbed | robbed | robbing |
| row | rows | rowed | rowed | rowing |
| rub | rubs | rubbed | rubbed | rubbing |
| rule | rules | ruled | ruled | ruling |
| run | runs | ran | run | running |
| sail | sails | sailed | sailed | sailing |
| save | saves | saved | saved | saving |
| say | says | said | said | saying |
| search | searches | searched | searched | searching |
| see | sees | saw | seen | seeing |
| seek | seeks | sought | sought | seeking |
| sell | sells | sold | sold | selling |
| send | sends | sent | sent | sending |
| sense | senses | sensed | sensed | sensing |
| set | sets | set | set | setting |
| shake | shakes | shook | shaken | shaking |
| shine | shines | shined; shone | shined; shone | shining |
| shoot | shoots | shot | shot | shooting |
| show | show | showed | shown | showing |
| shower | showers | showered | showered | showering |
| shrink | shrinks | shrank | shrunken | shrinking |
| shut | shut | shut | shut | shutting |
| sin | sins | sinned | sinned | sinning |
| sing | sings | sang | sung | singing |
| sink | sinks | sank | sunk | sinking |
| sit | sits | sat | sat | sitting |
| skip | skips | skipped | skipped | skipping |
| sleep | sleeps | slept | slept | sleeping |
| slide | slides | slid | slid | sliding |
| smell | smells | smelled; smelt | smelled; smelt | smelling |
| smile | smiles | smiled | smiled | smiling |
| smite | smites | smote | smitten | smiting |
| speak | speaks | spoke | spoken | speaking |
| speed | speeds | speeded; sped | sped | speeding |
| spell | spells | spelled; spelt | spelled; spelt | spelling |
| spend | spends | spent | spent | spending |
| spill | spills | spilled; spilt | spilled; spilt | spilling |
| spit | spits | spat | spat | spitting |
| split | splits | split | split | splitting |
| spoil | spoils | spoiled; spoilt | spoiled; spoilt | spoiling |
| spread | spreads | spread | spread | spreading |
| spy | spies | spied | spied | spying |
| squat | squats | squatted | squatted | squatting |
| stand | stands | stood | stood | standing |
| start | starts | started | started | starting |
| steal | steals | stole | stolen | stealing |
| stick | sticks | stuck | stuck | sticking |
| sting | stings | struck | struck | stinging |
| stop | stops | stopped | stopped | stopping |
| stride | strides | strode | stridden | striding |
| strike | strikes | stung | stung | striking |
| strive | strives | strove | striven | striving |
| study | studies | studied | studied | studying |
| surround | surrounds | surrounded | surrounded | surrounding |
| sweep | sweeps | swept | swept | sweeping |
| swell | swells | swelled | swollen | swelling |
| swim | swims | swam | swum | swimming |
| swing | swings | swung | swung | swinging |
| take | takes | took | taken | taking |
| talk | talks | talked | talked | talking |
| target | targets | targeted | targeted | targeting |
| teach | teaches | taught | taught | teaching |
| tear | tears | tore | torn | tearing |
| tell | tells | told | told | telling |
| think | thinks | thought | thought | thinking |
| throw | throws | threw | thrown | throwing |
| tie | ties | tied | tied | tying |
| tow | tows | towed | towed | towing |
| travel | travels | traveled | traveled | traveling |
| try | tries | tried | tried | trying |
| turn | turns | turned | turned | turning |
| twist | twists | twisted | twisted | twisting |
| understand | understands | understood | understood | understanding |
| upset | upsets | upset | upset | upsetting |
| use | uses | used | used | using |
| usher | ushers | ushered | ushered | ushering |
| view | views | viewed | viewed | viewing |
| visit | visits | visited | visited | visiting |
| wake | wakes | woke | woken | waking |
| waken | wakens | wakened | wakened | wakening |
| want | wants | wanted | wanted | wanting |
| war | wars | warred | warred | warring |
| wash | washes | washed | washed | washing |
| watch | watches | watched | watched | watching |
| wave | waves | waved | waved | waving |
| wear | wears | wore | worn | wearing |
| weave | weaves | wove | woven | weaving |
| weep | weeps | weeped; wept | weeped; wept | weeping |
| weigh | weighs | weighed | weighed | weighing |
| whistle | whistles | whistled | whistled | whistling |
| win | wins | won | won | winning |
| wish | wishes | wished | wished | wishing |
| withdraw | withdraws | withdrew | withdrawn | withdrawing |
| work | works | worked | worked | working |
| write | writes | wrote | written | writing |